Kamis, 17 Mei 2012

Melentikkan bulu mata



Melentikkan bulu mata sebenarnya bisa dilakukan dengan cara alami. Sehingga bulu mata Anda terlihat lentik dan cantik. Namun dibutuhkan kesabaran karena membutuhkan waktu yang tidak sebentar. Sehingga tidak bisa secara instan seperti teknik penempelan atau penanaman bulu mata.


Untuk merangsang pertumbuhan bulu mata, Anda bisa minum multivitamin seperti vitamin E yang berkhasiat untuk menstimulasi pertumbuhan bulu mata. Selain vitamin E, Anda juga bisa mencoba mengkonsumsi sayuran hijau dan kacang-kacangan.
 
Agar bulu mata kuat dan sehat, Anda bisa mengoleskan pelumas pada bulu mata pada malam hari kemudian dapat bersihkan saat bangun tidur keesokan harinya. Oleskan pelumas berupa minyak zaitun atau petroleum jelly. Selain itu, Anda juga bisa mengoleskan minyak vitamin E dengan sikat bulu mata khusus. Untuk menghilangkan debu dan kotoran yang menempel pada bulu mata, Anda harus membersihkannya dengan menyikat secara rutin.

Melentikkan bulu mata secara alami memang membutuhkan ketelatenan. Jika Anda memakai make up seperti maskara dan eyeliner, sebaiknya sebelum tidur dibersihkan terlebih dahulu. Karena partikel kimia yang terdapat dalam make up jika dibiarkan semalaman dapat membuat bulu mata menjadi rusak.
 
 
//google

Minggu, 29 April 2012

SELULIT


 Selulit

Selulit merupakan timbunan lemak yang terbentuk di bawah kulit seseorang, sehingga menyebabkan permukaan kulit terlihat tidak halus.
Kasey McCreery yang membuka praktek perawatan untuk menghilangkan selulit di Los Angeles menjelaskan bahwa perbedaan tingkat estrogen dan progesteron dapat memperburuk selulit.
Hampir 90 persen wanita memiliki selulit, namun sayangnya beberapa di antaranya masih mempercayai mitos yang salah mengenai selulit.
Jangan buang waktu Anda pada mitos dan kesalahpahaman mengenai selulit. Cari tahu kebenarannya. Dan ini mungkin jawabannya seperti yang dikutip melalui Sheknows, Selasa (24/3).
Mitos 1: Selulit hanya terdapat pada orang gemuk
Fakta: Selulit tidak mendiskriminasi ukuran. Jika Anda bertubuh kurus, selulit juga mungkin ada pada bagian bawah tubuh Anda. Selulit terjadi ketika jaringan lemak di bawah kulit rusak, sehingga tidak ada hubungannya dengan lapisan lain dari lemak atau otot.
Banyak para ahli setuju juga bahwa selulit terjadi karena faktor genetik, karena sangat dipengaruhi oleh hormon. Jadi, tidak penting ukuran tubuh, yang terpenting adalah Anda selalu memperhatikan tanda-tanda awal terjadinya selulit dengan merawat dan menjaga kesehatan kulit dan tubuh Anda.
Mitos 2: Olahraga bisa menghilangkan selulit
Fakta: Selulit terjadi pada lapisan lemak yang terletak sekitar 1-1,5 mm di bawah kulit, sedangkan lemak yang terbakar saat olahraga terletak lebih dalam dari itu.
"Olahraga selalu disarankan, tetapi tidak untuk menghilangkan selulit Anda karena letaknya yang lebih dalam," papar McCreery. Namun, olahraga bisa mengurangi timbunan lemak lain dan mengencangkan tubuh, sehingga Anda akan terlihat lebih sehat, menarik, dan kulit lebih kenyal.
Mitos 3: Kopi dapat mengurangi selulit
Fakta: Kebiasaan minum kopi di pagi hari juga tidak akan menolong Anda untuk menghilangkan selulit. Menurut McCreery, kafein digunakan untuk menarik air dari lobus lemak, tetapi cara ini bukanlah metode yang paling efektif untuk menyembunyikan selulit.
Namun, penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kafein langsung pada kulit dapat membantu meningkatkan metabolisme dan membakar lemak, tapi efek untuk menghilangkan selulit masih belum diketahui.
Mitos 4: Selulit bisa dihilangkan dengan sedot lemak
Fakta: Ketika Anda berpikir sedot lemak sebagai cara cepat, maka itu salah besar. Sedot lemak hanya menghilangkan lemak di lapisan bawah saja dan malah meningkatkan jumlah selulit karena tubuh kehilangan elastisitas kulit seiring bertambahnya usia, sehingga menjadi lebih longgar.
Mitos 5: Pria tidak mengalami selulit
Fakta: Selain perbedaan hormon, sel-sel lemak pria juga dibentuk secara berbeda dari perempuan dan lemak tersebut tidak meregang dengan mudah, sehingga selulit tidak terlihat begitu jelas. Ketika pria memang memiliki selulit, biasanya akan muncul di leher atau perut. Berbeda dengan perempuan, yang lebih banyak muncul di paha, kaki, dan bokong.


//Ghiboo.com

Gerund

GERUND dan Contoh Penggunaannya

Sebagian dari kita mungkin agak jarang mendengar kata ini, namun bagi sebagian lagi mungkin sudah familiar. Tapi sebenarnya, terlepas dari tahu atau tidak, saya yakin kita pasti sering menggunakannya ketika sedang belajar atau latihan berbahasa inggris, seperti conversation maupun writting.

What is GERUND?

A Gerund is the form of a verb when it acts as a noun; a gerund (often known as an -ing word) is a noun formed from a verb by adding -ing. Itu adalah definisi gerund yang saya temukan pada situs englishlanguageguide.
So, gerund adalah kata kerja yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda dan karenanya dapat berfungsi sebagai subjek, objek dan pelengkap (complement) dalam kalimat, juga di belakang sebuah preposisi (membingungkan ya, hehe…. nyerah). Bentuk gerund biasanya disebut verb+ing. Mungkin istilah itulah yang biasa kita kenal selama ini mengenai gerund. Singkatnya, GERUND adalah kata benda yang dibentuk dari kata kerja (verb) + ing.
Examples :
Swimming is a good sport (as subject)
I like swimming (as object)
My hobby is swimming (as complement)
Nah, dari beberapa contoh di atas, kita bisa melihat contoh penggunaan gerund yang bisa bertindak sebagai subjek, objek, dan pelengkap. Dan bentuknya adalah noun atau kata benda.

How or when we use GERUND?

Beberapa kata, seperti adjektives (kata sifat), prepositions (kata depan) dan verbs (kata kerja) harus diikuti oleh bentuk -ING (gerund).
Penggunaan Gerund setelah adjectives (with preposition)
Adjektives + preposisi berikut harus diikuti dengan bentuk -ING :
afraid of, angry about / at, bad at, busy, clever at, interested in, proud of, crazy about, disappointed about, excited about, famous for, fond of, sorry about, worried about.
Examples:
  • He’s afraid of going by plane.
  • I am interested in visiting the museum.
  • He is clever at skateboarding.
  • The girl is crazy about playing tennis.
  • I’m worried about making mistakes.
Penggunaan Gerund setelah preposisi
Preposisi-preposisi yang diikuti dengan gerund :
about, of, from, about, after, apart from, before, by, in, instead of, on, without, because of.
Examples:
  • Before going to bed he turned off the lights.
  • She avoided him by walking on the opposite side of the road.
  • We arrived in Madrid after driving all night.
  • He told the joke without laughing.
Penggunaan Gerund setelah verbs (kata kerja)
verbs berikut harus diikuti dengan gerund:
admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, suggest, understand, miss, reject, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, resist, imagine, permit, practise.
Examples:
  • I enjoy cooking.
  • He admitted having driven too fast.
  • Ralph is considering buying a new house.
  • I delayed telling Max the news.
  • They miss playing with their friends.
Selain itu, gerund juga harus mengikuti beberapa kata berikut:
prefer, admit, delay, avoid, mind, like, enjoy, continue, fond, busy, etc.
Examples:
  • I prefer singing to dancing
  • She was busy writing a letter
  • Donny is fond dancing
  • We are looking forward to going back to school

//google

prounouns

In Indonesian, both subjective and objective pronouns are the same. Possessive pronouns are slightly different in informal situations only. Below is the table:
English Formal Informal Informal Possesive
I Saya Aku -ku
You Anda Kamu -mu
He/She/It Beliau Dia -nya
We (inclusive) Kita Kita Kita
We (exclusive) Kami Kami Kami
You (Plural) Kalian Kalian Kalian
They Mereka Mereka Mereka
Note that there are two notions of "we" in Indonesian. If the opposite party is included, then we use "kita". Otherwise, we use "kami".
Contoh (Example):
  • Budi: "Wati, ini buku kita." (= Wati, this is our book.)
Here, Budi speaks to Wati that this book is both Budi's and Wati's book. However, if Budi said, "Wati, ini buku kami."; it means that this book is Budi's (and probably his other friend's), but not Wati's.
To refer a third person that has already died, He/She/It, when person we are speaking about already passed away and we want to refer to those people with respect, we use another word almarhum meaning "he" when the he is already died and "he" happens to be a respectable person. For female we use the word almarhumah. This is a rare instance when Bahasa Indonesia is gender specific. This is a loan word from Arabic which literally means: "who was blessed by God." In this sense, this is actually a euphemism.

Kata Kepunyaan (Possessive Pronoun)

As you probably have noted in the previous example, the position of possessive pronoun is reversed in Indonesian.
Contoh (Example):
  • Buku kami. (= our book(s))
  • Apel mereka. (= their apple(s))
  • Jerukku. (= my orange(s))
  • Gelasnya. (= his/her/its glass(es))
  • Bolpenmu. (= your pen(s))
  • Coklat saya. (= my chocolate(s))
  • Mobil beliau. (= his/her/its car)
In these examples, notice that when using informal possessive of singular person, the suffix is put together with the noun.
Although in spoken Indonesian it is acceptable to say "gelas dia" instead of "gelasnya" and "bolpen kamu" instead of "bolpenmu", it is incorrect to say "jeruk aku" to mean "my orange".

Kata Kepunyaan #2 (Possessive Pronoun Part 2)

In most languages there is the possibility of both adjective-like posessives "this is my book" and noun like adjectives "this book is mine" or "this is mine." Indonesian doesn't do this exactly like this but does have an equivalent:
  1. Buku ini punyaku. (This book is mine)
  2. Buku ini punyamu. (This book is yours)
  3. Buku ini punyanya. (This book is his/hers/its)
  4. Buku ini punya saya. (This book is mine)
  5. Buku ini punya kami. (This book is ours) (exclusive)
  6. Buku ini punya kita. (This book is ours) (inclusive)
  7. Buku ini punya mereka. (This book is theirs)
  8. Buku ini punya Budi. (This book is Budi's)
  9. Ini punyaku. (This is mine)
Notice that this kind of structure is "bridged" by the word "punya", which means "to have". You can then put the appropriate suffix or word to indicate the ownership.
A synonym of "punya" is "milik". Hence you can change "punya" with "milik".
Example:
  1. Buku ini milikku
  2. Buku ini milikmu
  3. Buku ini miliknya

Contoh (Examples)

Below are some examples that summarise what we've learnt:
  1. Saya punya buku kuning. (= I have a yellow book)
  2. Buku saya kuning. (= My book is yellow).
  3. Kamu punya bolpen biru, bukan bolpen hitam. (= You have a blue pen, not a black pen)
  4. Dia tidak punya pensil hijau. (= He/she/it doesn't have a green pencil)
  5. Budi punya apel merah. (= Budi has a red apple/red apples)
  6. Apel merah ini punya Budi. (= This red apple is Budi's)
Note that at the third example we use "bukan" to deny the noun (i.e. the pen). At the fourth example, we use "tidak" to deny the ownership, which is considered as a verb (i.e. "doesn't have"). Note also how we can put names in ownership at example five and six with the word "punya".


//google




Senin, 09 April 2012

Kalimat aktif dan pasif


Kalimat aktif dan pasif

Simple Present Tense
Nick helps Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry is helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)

Present Continuous Tense
Nick is helping Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry is being helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)

Present Perfect Tense
Nick has helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry has been helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)

Simple Past Tense
Nick helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry was helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)

Past Continuous Tense
Nick was helping Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry was being helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)

Past Perfect Tense
Nick had helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry had been helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)

Simple Future Tense
Nick will help Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry will be helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)
Nick is going to help Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry is going to be helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)

Future Perfect Tense
Nick will have helped Merry. (Kalimat Aktif)
Merry will have been helped by Nick. (Kalimat Pasif)


//google.com

Jumat, 09 Maret 2012

tenses

RUMUS 16 TENSES
Kata Kerja
Kata Kerja adalah bagian inti dari Tenses Bahasa Inggris. Kata kerja atau Verb pada rumus-rumus Tenses di blog ini, Kata kerja atau Verb ini sering saya singkat V saja. Jadi kalau V+ing artinya sama dengan Verb+ing, sering juga saya tulis sebagai “Ving” saja agar mudah.
Kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris ada banyak bentuknya: V1, V2, V3, Ving.
Kata Kerja bentuk 1 atau saya singkat V1, yaitu kata kerja dasar, seperti: drink, go, write, read, participate, learn, study, dan sebagainya. Ada kata kerja bentuk ke 2, sering saya singkat V2. Kata kerja bentuk 3 ya V3. Serta Kata Kerja bentuk ING atau saya singkat Ving. Bagaimana cara menggunakan bentuk-bentuk kata kerja tersebut? Ada di masing-masing pelajaran Tenses Bahasa Inggris.
Perubahan Bentuk Kata Kerja
Perubahan bentuk Kata Kerja bentuk 1 (V1) ke bentuk kedua (V2) dan bentuk ke 3 (V2) ada yang beraturan (ada rumusnya) dan ada juga yang tidak beraturan (tidak ada rumusnya). Wah memamg inilah yang membuat bahasa Inggris ini menjadi rumit bagi kita orang Indonesia, haha.
Kata Kerja Beraturan (Regular Verb):
Artinya ya mempunyai keteraturan bentuknya, ada rumusnya misalnya ditambah “D” atau “ED” seperti: live – lived – lived, play, played, played.
Walaupun ada aturannya tetapi aturan perubahan tersebut masih ada beberapa. Daftar kata kerja beraturan ini pun panjang sekali. Saya sarankan Anda mempunyai buku Grammar Bahasa Inggris walaupun yang kecil dan sederhana, biasanya ada di sana. Memang Anda mau menulsinya disini satu per satu?.
Kata Kerja TIDAK Beraturan (Irregular Verb):
Misalnya kata kerja “drink” berturut-turut untuk bentuk ke 1 sampai 3: drink-drank-drunk. Satu contoh lain lagi: break-broke-broken
Masih ingat V1, V2, V3 dan Ving? Jangan lupa apa itu artinya ya, karena akan sering dipergunakan dalam setiap  tenses bahasa inggris
1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Sisca Reads book everyday
- } Sisca does not Read book everyday
? } does Sisca Read book everyday
Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new people here.
(+) He plays football every morning
(-) She isn’t a new people here.
(-) He does not playing football every morning.
(?) Is she a new people here?
(?) How playing football every morning?
b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C            >>           + } They are playing badmintoon now
- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >>           – } They are not playing badmintoon now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C            >>           ? } Are they palaying badmintoon now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.
c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome
(?) have you finished?
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+): S + have/has + been + Ving
(-): S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?): Have/has + S + been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has been going to Malang since evening.
(+) We have been riding a horse for three days
(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since evening.
(-) We haven’t been riding a horse for three days.
(?) Has she been going to Malang ?
(?) Have He been riding a horse for three days ?
2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+) I saw a good film last night
(+) He came here last month
(-) I saw not a good film last night
(-) He came not last month
(?) Saw I a good film last night
(?) Came He here last month
b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?): Was/Were + S + Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was watching television all afternoon last week
(+) They were talking about sport when I met him
(-) He wasn’t watching television all afternoon last week
(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I met him
(?) Was He watching television all afternoon last week
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met him
c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not + V3
(?): Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I arrived?
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for two month
(+) When they washed my drees , your father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadn’t been living there for two month
(-) When they washed my dress , your father hadn’t been playing badminton
(?) Had they been living there for two month?
(?) When they washed my dress , had your father been playing badminton ?
3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)
a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to jakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met boy friend by seven o’clock
(?) Will he go to Inggris next month?
(+) President shall at Indonesia the day after tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Indonesia the day after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Indonesia the day after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a novel.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing a novel.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing a novel ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) Iwill havefinishedby 10am.
(+) Youwill haveforgottenme by then.
(-) Shewillnothavegoneto school.
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
(?) Willyou havearrived?
(?) Willthey havereceivedit?
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(+) He will have been listening music.
(-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.
(-) He will haven’t listening a music.
(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?
(?) Will He have listening a music ?
4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + V1
Negatif: S + would + not + V1
Tanya:  Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you invited him.
(+) They would buy a home the previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would He come if invited him ?
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day ?
b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + be + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the following day.
(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have + V3
Negatif: S + would + not + have + V3
Tanya: Would + S + have + V3
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have + been + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + have + been + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + have + been + Ving
 
 
//google.com